SEMICONDUCTOR-CELL INTERFACES


 

Project Description:

 

In addition to tissue regeneration approaches, there exists a need to develop parallel bioprosthetics or bioelectronics therapies that can be used to augment or replace tissue function.

 

We are collaborating with Dr. Brian Korgel in the Chemical Engineering Department at UT-Austin and Dr. Angela Belcher in Chemistry at UT-Austin (soon to move to MIT) in an effort to design highly specific, close interactions between cells (neurons) and semiconductor materials. Our goal is to improve the interface between electronic materials and cells, for future bioelectronics applications. We are currently working on optimizing and controlling the interface between cadmium sulfide semiconductor quantum dots (small particles of semiconductor materials that possess unique optical and electrical properties) using highly specific peptide sequences that directly bind to the synthetic semiconductor surface and the cell's surface. Our next step is to monitor and control the communication between the quantum dots and the cells. To do this, we are using "chips" or microelectrode arrays  as a means to "read out" the change in membrane potential for cells that are activated by the quantum dots.

 

The figure above is a scanning electron micrograph of a 400 x 400 micron square array created using electron-beam lithography.

 

Recent Publications:

  • Winter, J.O., T.Y. Liu, B.A. Korgel, C.E. Schmidt (2001). Biomolecule-directed interfacing between semiconductor quantum dots and nerve cells. Advanced Materials.13:1673-1677.*Download PDF File*