Seminars

Listening to the Sound of Light to Guide Surgeries

Thursday, October 29, 2020
3:30 pm - 4:30 pm

Location: Zoom Webinar

Speaker:
Muyinatu Bell, PhD
Assistant Professor and PULSE Lab Director
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Johns Hopkins University

Abstract:

Photoacoustic imaging offers “x-ray vision” to see beyond tool tips and underneath tissue during surgical procedures, yet no ionizing x-rays are required. Instead, optical fibers and acoustic receivers enable photoacoustic sensing of major structures – like blood vessels and nerves – that are otherwise hidden from view. The entire process is initiated by delivering laser pulses through optical fibers to illuminate regions of interest, causing an acoustic response that is detectable with ultrasound transducers. Beamforming is then implemented to create a photoacoustic image. In this talk, I will highlight novel light delivery systems, new spatial coherence beamforming theory, deep learning alternatives to beamforming, counterintuitive findings, and robotic integration approaches, each pioneered by the Photoacoustic & Ultrasonic Systems Engineering (PULSE) Lab to enable this exciting new frontier known as photoacoustic-guided surgery. This new paradigm has the potential to eliminate the occurrence of major complications (e.g., excessive bleeding, paralysis, accidental patient death) during a wide range of delicate surgeries and procedures, including neurosurgery, cardiac catheter-based interventions, liver surgery, spinal fusion surgery, hysterectomies, biopsies, and teleoperative robotic surgeries. 

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