Krystyn J. Van Vliet is presently the Thomas Lord Assistant Professor of
Materials Science and Engineering at MIT, with a joint appointment in
Bioengineering. Van Vliet earned her Sc.B. and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering at Brown University (1998) MIT (2002), respectively, then
completed postdoctoral studies in the Vascular Biology Program at Children's
Hospital Boston. Van Vliet's thesis and postdoctoral
work focused on nanoscale mechanics of defect
nucleation in metallic crystals and in vascular tissues, respectively. Though
disparate in chemical complexity, crystalline and biopolymeric
materials undergo phase transitions that can be induced and studied under nanoscale forces and displacements. Her current group, the
Laboratory for Material Chemomechanics, focuses on multiscale measurement and computational prediction of the
fundamental mechanisms of coupling between chemical and mechanical states of
materials ranging from synthetic crystals to biological organisms. One
application of this approach is directed modulation of tissue and microbial
cell functions, through physical and mechanical cues rather than solely through
chemical stimuli. Van Vliet directs the Nanomechanical Technology Laboratory, a shared experimental
facility in the MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering.